When can the police seize my gun?

By Last Updated: June 24, 2024

If the police have reasonable and probable grounds to believe that an offence has been committed that involves a firearm, or that a firearm has been used in the commission of an offence, the police have the power to obtain a warrant to search for the weapon and seize it.

In certain exigent circumstances, the police can conduct a warrantless search for a firearm. However, in order for the police to lawfully search for a firearm without a warrant, they must also prove that in the circumstances it would have been impractical for them to take the time to procure a warrant. The police can typically justify this type of warrantless search by establishing that their safety or the safety of the public would have been at risk but for the warrantless search, or that evidence of the offence in question would have been lost or destroyed during the time they were seeking a proper warrant.

The police can also seize your firearm when they can establish reasonable grounds to support the belief that it is not in the interests of public safety for you to have a firearm. This may be the case when they can show that you have handled your firearms in a careless manner, or when they can prove that due to your mental or emotional state it would be unsafe for you to be in possession of a firearm. For example, the police sometimes will be justified in seizing your firearms after you have been charged with a domestic violence offence. In such cases, the police can either obtain a warrant to search and seize your weapon, or can perform a warrantless search and seizure in exigent circumstances.

If your firearm is seized on the grounds that you cannot safely possess it, a hearing will be conducted within 30 days of the seizure where it will be decided whether it is in the interests of the public for you to possess the firearm. If the finding is against you at the hearing, your firearms will be forfeited, your firearms licence, authorization, and registration will be revoked, and you will be subject to a prohibition order for a maximum period of five years.

Further, if upon request you fail to produce your authorization, licence, and registration to hold a firearm, a peace officer may seize your firearm. However, if you can provide the missing documentation within 14 days, your firearm will be returned to you. If not, the peace officer will make an application to the court for permanent forfeiture of your firearm.

About The Author

Michael Oykhman

Managing Partner

Michael Oykhman is a senior lawyer and founder of Strategic Criminal Defence, a full-service criminal law firm with central law offices across Western Canada and Ontario.

My professional experience consists of countless court appearances and thousands of successful defences and satisfied clients. Over the last 10 years, I have worked to build a law office where all the lawyers share our collective experience, resources, and passion to help people. Our team approach to legal representation is client–rather than only law–centred. We look for opportunities to add value to our clients through strategic thinking and creative solutions.

Ask A Question

We endeavor to respond to questions within 24 hours. If your matter is urgent, please call our office or submit a request for a free consultation.

Client Reviews

Michael Oykhman is a very professional lawyer and the first time I spoke to him he asked about my situation and he gave me some very helpful advice and assistance and also told me his odds of winning this case. During the days I was in contact with micheal I could feel the level of professionalism of him and his team, he is able to respond back to you with any questions you have within 24 hours. In the end he was as successful in helping me win my case as he had initially promised me.If you are still struggling to find a lawyer, I highly recommend Michael Oykhman.

R.W.

Please give yourself a favour and contact Mr. Michael Oykhman if you need any legal advice or if you are in a terrible situation. Even-tough, the odds are not in your favour, still they will go extra miles to help you out in bad situation and get you favourable outcome. Moreover, They will work on your file even after the business hours. I don’t have words to say thanks to Mr. Michael oykhman and Kiran Cheema who had worked on my file and get me out of trouble. I’m very grateful for your assistance and exceptional service. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.

Y.

I am grateful that Ms. Moira McAvoy was my lawyer, and I remain thankful to her for everything. She made a successful resolution to my case possible. Ms. Moira McAvoy is a professional, trustworthy lawyer, and a compassionate person. She is an excellent listener and knowledgeable of the law. From the start, she was an excellent guide. I did not know anything about the legal system and court, and she outlined everything clearly in advance, so I could understand things. She never rushed me through anything. She spoke clearly, explained everything, considered what I said, and provided options and advice. She kept me up to date on new information, requirements, and deadlines. She was always positive and this helped so much.

C.S.

Ryan Patmore and his team are simply the best. I was bullied by CPS in 2020 and it landed me with three separate charges, assault, refusal to blow and DUI, which all went down as I was parked at a friends. After some research and a conversation with Michael, he directed me towards Ryan and at the time I didn’t know that would be a game changer in my favour! He is honest, transparent, helpful and a brilliant mind. He successfully appealed my license suspension with ATSB and then proceeded to get the crown to dismiss all my charges before trial. I never had to step foot inside a courtroom. If you are in need of a criminal defence lawyer, don’t think twice, get in touch with this firm and ask for Ryan Patmore! The guy is an absolute saviour.

A.P.

Joseph Beller, from the very beginning when I first contacted and then retained Joseph as my representative I felt I was in good hands. When I emailed him with a question. I got a prompt response. We communicated often on the phone as needed. Joseph kept me informed as to the process. He made sure I knew all the potential results so I knew and could plan for the different outcomes. I know this his his job. But appreciate his professionalism and also his ability to not make me feel any extra stress. Well done.

N.B.
READ OUR REVIEWS
GET A FREE CONSULTATION