Michael Oykhman
What is an Absolute Discharge?
An absolute discharge means a person is found guilty but not convicted. There’s no jail time, fine, or probation, and the record is eventually cleared. It’s the lightest sentence in Canadian law. Our lawyers can help you understand if this outcome applies to your case.
Drug Production (7 CDSA) Laws in Canada
Producing controlled substances is a serious offence under Section 7 of the CDSA in Canada. This includes growing, manufacturing, or synthesizing illegal drugs. Penalties are severe and often include prison. Our lawyers can help you understand the charges and build a strong defence.
Intimidation of a Justice System Participant or Journalist (s. 423.1) Laws in Canada
Intimidating a justice system participant or journalist is a criminal offence under Section 423.1 of the Criminal Code. It includes threats or actions meant to influence, obstruct, or retaliate. Our lawyers can help you understand the charges and protect your rights in court.
Mens Rea vs Actus Rea: What’s the Difference?
Understanding *mens rea* (guilty mind) and *actus reus* (guilty act) is key in criminal law. *Mens rea* refers to the intent behind the crime, while *actus reus* is the physical act itself. Both must be proven for a conviction. Learn how they impact your defence in Canadian courts.
Fraudulent Concealment (s. 341) Laws in Canada
Fraudulent Concealment under s. 341 of Canada’s Criminal Code occurs when someone hides property, documents, or information to defraud others. This offence carries serious consequences, including fines or imprisonment. Our lawyers can guide you through defence strategies and protect your rights.
Bribery (s. 119, 120) Laws in Canada
Bribery under Sections 119 and 120 of the Criminal Code involves offering or accepting money or benefits to influence a public official’s actions. It’s a serious offence with severe penalties. Our lawyers can help you understand the charges and build a strong defence.
Fraudulently Obtaining Food, Beverage or Accommodation (s. 364) Laws in Canada
Fraudulently obtaining food, drinks, or accommodation is a criminal offence under s.364 of the Criminal Code of Canada. This law applies to situations where individuals intentionally deceive to avoid payment. Penalties can include fines, restitution, or jail time.
Abduction of a Young Person (s. 280 – 286) Laws in Canada
Abduction of a young person under sections 280–286 of the Canadian Criminal Code is a serious offence, covering cases where a child is unlawfully taken or kept from their guardian. Penalties are severe, and having strong legal defence is crucial to protect your rights and future.
Possession of Break-In Instruments (s. 351) Laws in Canada
Possession of break-in instruments under s.351 of the Criminal Code is a serious offence in Canada. Having tools like crowbars or lock picks with intent to commit a crime can lead to jail time. Our lawyer can review your case, challenge the evidence, and work to protect your rights.
Bestiality (s. 160) Laws in Canada
Bestiality is a serious criminal offence under Section 160 of Canada’s Criminal Code. A conviction can carry severe penalties and lasting consequences. Our experienced defence lawyers provide clear legal guidance and strong representation to protect your rights in these complex cases.
